Abhijeet PimparkarModel Answers to PYQs (2019-2024)
1] Despite deep ties, India’s relations with Sri Lanka have seen strains due to China’s growing influence in Sri Lanka through investments and economic dominance. Analyse. [2024/10m/150w/5e]
The Chinese have been proven to be a big headache for Indian policymakers, especially when it comes to dealing with smaller neighbouring countries. While India and Sri Lanka have deep historical ties that go back millennia, Chinese diplomacy has disturbed the camaraderie.
For example, Hambantota Port, which opened in 2010, is Sri Lanka’s second largest port after Colombo. However, it was built with Chinese assistance, was later seen as economically unviable, and then handed over to the Chinese company through a 99-year agreement. Additionally, the Colombo Port City project has also been given to the Chinese company, creating similar concerns.
Such unhealthy Debt dependence of Sri Lanka on China raises concerns about a potential “debt-trap diplomacy,” affecting Sri Lanka’s sovereignty as well as India’s security interests. As suggested by Prof. S D Muni, ‘China has perfected the art of buying elites in smaller countries.’
India needs to ensure that Sri Lanka does not become the next victim of Chinese diplomacy. India’s help to Sri Lanka in the recent economic crisis is a welcome step in this direction. However, India needs to create more economic interdependence between the two countries, which will increase the Lankan stakes in India, ensuring that it always keeps Indian interests in mind. [206 words]
The post contains answers to the last 6-year papers i.e. (2024-2019). Answers to the previous year questions from 2013-2024 are a part of our book PSIR Optional Model Answers to PYQs (2013-2024). Click here to know more.
Colombo port is under joint venture between India and srilanka